Province of Bologna

Earthquakes in Castel d'Aiano

2.2
light
LATEST QUAKE

2 km South-West of Zocca

10 hours ago · 24 Aug, 23:59
Depth 27 km

Seismic activity in the surroundings

30 km radius
Today
days since the last quake nearby
3,148
quakes recorded since 2014
~1 days
on average, one quake every
4.3
The strongest within 30 km
4 km South-East of Camugnano
141 months ago · 23 Jan, 07:51

INGV catalogue epicentres of the last ~12 years, within the given radius from the town centre.

How seismic is this area?

Zone3
Seismic zone 3

Medium-low seismicity: strong quakes are rare, but not impossible.

Official Civil Protection classification (upd. 2025), used for building codes.

Medium
Expected shaking, compared with the other Italian municipalities (INGV MPS04 model)

Hazard describes the long-term expected shaking: it is not a forecast. Technical value: ag = 0.162 g (10% probability of exceedance in 50 years, rigid soil).

Closest earthquake
Earthquake details
66
In the town
total on record
2
In the town
last 12 months
78
In the area
last 12 months
M4.3
Strongest ever
In the area

The “area” is Castel d'Aiano plus nearby towns.

Last earthquake: 6 months ago · 1,951 inhabitants

The seismic history of Castel d'Aiano

The earthquakes that were actually felt in Castel d'Aiano over the centuries, with the intensity observed on site (Mercalli MCS scale).

  1. 2003V14 September 2003

    Rather strong: felt by almost everyone; hanging objects swing.

    Appennino bolognese earthquake (M5.2), epicentre 29 km away

  2. 2002II18 June 2002

    Very light: felt only by a few people at rest, on upper floors.

    Frignano earthquake (M4.3), epicentre 30 km away

  3. 2002NF8 June 2002

    Imperceptible: only instruments record it.

    Frignano earthquake (M4.2), epicentre 32 km away

  4. 2000III3 October 2000

    Light: felt by few people, like a passing truck.

    Frignano earthquake (M4.2), epicentre 29 km away

  5. 1999V7 July 1999

    Rather strong: felt by almost everyone; hanging objects swing.

    Frignano earthquake (M4.7), epicentre 13 km away

  6. 1997NF24 December 1997

    Imperceptible: only instruments record it.

    Garfagnana earthquake (M4.3), epicentre 44 km away

  7. 1995NF10 October 1995

    Imperceptible: only instruments record it.

    Lunigiana earthquake (M4.8), epicentre 84 km away

  8. 1995III-IV24 August 1995

    Moderate: felt by many indoors; glasses and dishes rattle.

    Appennino pistoiese earthquake (M4.5), epicentre 17 km away

  9. 1992NF17 April 1992

    Imperceptible: only instruments record it.

    Appennino bolognese earthquake (M4.1), epicentre 17 km away

  10. 1986IV6 December 1986

    Moderate: felt by many indoors; glasses and dishes rattle.

    Ferrarese earthquake (M4.4), epicentre 81 km away

Source: Italian Macroseismic Database DBMI15 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

The great earthquakes in this area's history

Almost a thousand years of catalogues: the strongest documented events within ~50 km.

15016.0
Modenese earthquake
5 June 1501 · 30 km from here
IXDestructive: many buildings partly or fully collapse.
15426.0
Mugello earthquake
13 June 1542 · 42 km from here
IXDestructive: many buildings partly or fully collapse.
17255.7
Appennino tosco-emiliano earthquake
29 October 1725 · 45 km from here
VIIIRuinous: partial collapses in ordinary buildings, widespread heavy damage.
17405.6
Garfagnana earthquake
6 March 1740 · 48 km from here
VIIIRuinous: partial collapses in ordinary buildings, widespread heavy damage.

Source: Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes CPTI15 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

The closest seismic structure

Castelvetro di Modena-Castel San Pietro Terme

The town lies about 16 km from Castelvetro di Modena-Castel San Pietro Terme, one of the seismic structures mapped by INGV geologists.

estimated maximum magnitude 6.8between 2 and 8 km deep

Faults are mapped to build better and understand the territory: knowing them says nothing about when an earthquake will occur, which remains unpredictable. Source: DISS 3.3 (INGV, CC BY 4.0).

Area over time

August 20269eventsmax 2.2
Oct
Jan '25
Apr
Jul
Oct
Jan '26
Apr
Jul

Earthquake map

60 events
Magnitude:lightweakmoderatestrong

Earthquakes in the area

2.2
2 km South-West of Zocca
8 km North-West · 27 km
10 hours ago
24 Aug, 23:59
2.1
4 km East of Zocca
8 km North-East · 23 km
yesterday
24 Aug, 09:30
1.2
3 km North of Zocca
12 km North · 29 km
yesterday
24 Aug, 07:33
1.8
1 km South-West of Zocca
8 km North · 24 km
yesterday
24 Aug, 02:15
1.6
4 km South of Monte San Pietro
15 km North-East · 18 km
yesterday
24 Aug, 02:12
1.1
3 km North of Castiglione dei Pepoli
18 km South-East · 9 km
3 days ago
22 Aug, 17:36
0.9
6 km West of Fanano
26 km West · 19 km
13 days ago
12 Aug, 21:14
1.1
4 km West of Alto Reno Terme
21 km South-West · 10 km
16 days ago
9 Aug, 16:52
0.7
4 km East of Gaggio Montano
5 km South · 20 km
22 days ago
3 Aug, 01:09
1.8
1 km West of Alto Reno Terme
19 km South-West · 14 km
26 days ago
30 Jul, 06:45

Nearby towns

How does it compare with the surroundings?

Castel d'Aiano sits in one of the most seismically active areas of its province: quakes are a familiar presence here, almost always light.

quietermore active
More epicentres than 85% of the 55 towns in the province.
Castel d'Aiano66
Nearby towns average198

Each quake is attributed to the town closest to its epicentre: the numbers describe the area, not the municipal territory alone.

Context

Province of Bologna16 events · 30gEmilia-Romagna region45 events · 30g
ISTAT code: 037013

Frequently asked questions

Were there earthquakes today in Castel d'Aiano?

No, no quakes were recorded today in the Castel d'Aiano area: the latest nearby dates back to 10 hours ago.

Is Castel d'Aiano a seismic area?

Castel d'Aiano is classified in seismic zone 3 by the Civil Protection. Medium-low seismicity: strong quakes are rare, but not impossible.

What was the strongest earthquake near Castel d'Aiano?

In the last ~12 years of INGV data, the strongest within 30 km of Castel d'Aiano was magnitude 4.3, in 2015.

When was the last quake near Castel d'Aiano?

The last quake recorded within 30 km of Castel d'Aiano was 10 hours ago.

Tip. Click a nearby town to explore its seismicity.

Data: INGV — National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (CC-BY 4.0)

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